Why cant i use vector int64 with functions expecting vector integer

function my_function(v::Vector{Int64})
    # code here
end

v = [1, 2, 3]
my_function(v)

When working with Julia, it is important to understand the difference between different types of integers. In this case, the error is occurring because the function is expecting a vector of type `Int64`, but you are passing a vector of type `Integer`. To solve this issue, you have a few options:

Option 1: Convert the vector to Int64

The simplest solution is to convert the vector to the desired type before passing it to the function. You can do this using the `convert` function:

v = [1, 2, 3]
my_function(convert(Vector{Int64}, v))

This will convert each element of the vector to `Int64` and create a new vector of the desired type.

Option 2: Define a new function for vectors of type Integer

If you frequently work with vectors of type `Integer` and want to avoid converting them to `Int64` every time, you can define a new function specifically for vectors of type `Integer`:

function my_function(v::Vector{Integer})
    # code here
end

v = [1, 2, 3]
my_function(v)

This way, you can pass vectors of type `Integer` directly to this new function without any conversion.

Option 3: Use a Union type

If you want to handle both `Int64` and `Integer` vectors in the same function, you can use a Union type:

function my_function(v::Vector{Union{Int64, Integer}})
    # code here
end

v = [1, 2, 3]
my_function(v)

This way, the function will accept vectors of either `Int64` or `Integer` type.

Out of the three options, the best choice depends on your specific use case. If you frequently work with vectors of type `Integer`, defining a new function for this type may be the most convenient option. However, if you need to handle both `Int64` and `Integer` vectors in the same function, using a Union type is the most flexible solution. Converting the vector to `Int64` is the simplest solution, but it may not be ideal if you want to preserve the original type of the vector.

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