Getting all possible combination of vector with all possible order

In Julia, there are multiple ways to get all possible combinations of a vector with all possible orders. Here, we will explore three different approaches to solve this problem.

Approach 1: Using the `combinations` function

The `combinations` function from the `Combinatorics` package can be used to generate all possible combinations of a vector. To get all possible orders, we can then permute each combination using the `permutations` function from the `IterTools` package.


using Combinatorics
using IterTools

function get_all_combinations(vector)
    combinations_vector = collect(combinations(vector, length(vector)))
    all_combinations = []
    
    for combination in combinations_vector
        permutations_combination = collect(permutations(combination))
        append!(all_combinations, permutations_combination)
    end
    
    return all_combinations
end

vector = [1, 2, 3]
all_combinations = get_all_combinations(vector)
println(all_combinations)

Approach 2: Using recursion

Another approach is to use recursion to generate all possible combinations and orders. We can define a recursive function that takes a vector and generates all possible combinations by selecting one element at a time and recursively calling itself with the remaining elements.


function get_all_combinations_recursive(vector)
    if length(vector) == 1
        return [vector]
    end
    
    all_combinations = []
    
    for i in 1:length(vector)
        remaining_elements = vector[setdiff(1:end, i)]
        combinations_remaining = get_all_combinations_recursive(remaining_elements)
        
        for combination in combinations_remaining
            push!(all_combinations, [vector[i]; combination])
        end
    end
    
    return all_combinations
end

vector = [1, 2, 3]
all_combinations = get_all_combinations_recursive(vector)
println(all_combinations)

Approach 3: Using the `permutations` function

Alternatively, we can directly use the `permutations` function from the `Combinatorics` package to generate all possible permutations of a vector. This will automatically give us all possible combinations with all possible orders.


using Combinatorics

function get_all_combinations_permutations(vector)
    all_combinations = collect(permutations(vector))
    return all_combinations
end

vector = [1, 2, 3]
all_combinations = get_all_combinations_permutations(vector)
println(all_combinations)

After evaluating all three approaches, it can be concluded that Approach 3, using the `permutations` function, is the most efficient and concise solution. It directly generates all possible combinations with all possible orders without the need for additional iterations or recursion.

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